Ultimate Colorado Real Property Tax Guide for 2024

Guide Overview

With our guide, you will learn valuable facts about Colorado real estate taxes and get a better understanding of things to consider when you have to pay the bill. If you are considering moving there or only planning to invest in Colorado real estate, you’ll learn whether Colorado property tax regulations are helpful for you or you’d rather look for a different place.

Average Property Tax Rate in Colorado

Based on latest data from the US Census Bureau

Colorado Property Taxes Range

Colorado Property Taxes Range

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Based on latest data from the US Census Bureau

You May Be Charged an Unfair Property Tax Amount

You may not know that your real estate tax is an overassessment in relation to your home’s actual market value. No mystery though when presumed similar properties in districts are appraised at the same fair market value based upon just a few — again presumed — comparable properties’ estimated values. Then there’s the human error factor, i.e. misjudgments are predestined. With any potential incorrect assessment, it’s time to quickly assemble the facts and think about filing a formal appeal.

Watch for duplicate remittances that occur, particularly if you’ve just remortgaged. Understand the importance of analyzing your tax bill scrupulously. Bill details are readily accessible on the web for everybody to see. Match your property’s appraised value with like houses in your area, while taking special note of new sales. In addition take into consideration the potential influence of recent market trends on property prices in total.

Should you believe there’s been an overstatement of your tax bill, don’t delay. If you can’t decide whether a challenge is a waste of time or not, hand it to experts to assess whether to appeal. The only fee for many appeal firms’ services is a percentage of any tax saving discovered. More details to come.

What Is a Tax Protest Procedure?

If you have reason to think that your real property tax valuation is too high, you can always protest the assessment. Your protest needs to be filed in the county where the real estate is located.

You can find the necessary protest rules and the documents on the county’s website or at the county tax office. Read through the procedures carefully before filling out the documents. If you do not follow the process fully, your protest may not be accepted.

The county will mail you a notification of the property tax assessment and how much time you have to file your protest. Don’t waste any time preparing your appeal forms or you might miss the time limit.

It is important that you get a copy of the complete evaluation report from the county. The report may decide whether or not you have a compelling complaint. If the tax assessor made errors, like comparing your property to dissimilar properties, you will have good cause to protest.

You might not have to go through the formal protest process if the facts are clearly in your favor. If not, you will be required to appear before a review board and submit your case in detail. The panel will exclusively be interested in seeing proof that the valuation is erroneous and nothing else. Saying that your taxes are excessive has nothing to do with the tax assessment of your real estate.

If you disagree with the county’s conclusion, you are given an option to appeal to a state-level board or panel. In case of litigation, it may make sense to get help from one of the best property tax attorneys in Colorado.

It is your right to appeal your property’s tax value appraisal. But, the time it takes to conduct an appeal might not be worthwhile if the appraisal increase does not increase your bill significantly. Figure out how much your real tax payment will be with the higher value and any exemptions you qualify for. Typical real estate value appreciation won’t increase your yearly bill enough to make a protest worthwhile.

How to Get Your Taxes Reduced for Free?

Lots of protest companies manage the many facets of your challenge on a ”dependent upon” basis. Such an agreement means the fee you pay won’t exceed a percentage of any tax savings. In the absence of tax reductions, you don’t pay at all!

Appeal firms are incentivized to fully dissect your bill, prep for and go to hearings, uncover miscalculation, find forgotten exemptions, and prepare for any legal action. Protest businesses are frequently hired to specifically address dozens of available exemptions proven to be particularly complicated and litigious.

When challenging taxes, two approaches are typically utilized for re-computing proposed market values. A re-appraisal often incorporates either a “sales comparison” or an “unequal appraisal” study. While both undertaken in the same district, sales comparisons rely on recent sale prices while unequal appraisals expose similar properties’ estimated values mismatches.

Area unaffiliated appraisal firms that focus on complete evaluations regularly utilize the sales comparison process. Often required, full reexaminations are handled onsite. With a complete inspection carried out by an appraiser licensed by the state, its conclusions are widely accepted at face value. Only a full review of the entire appraisal operation could conceivably upset the specialty firm’s revisions. As an example, four local comparable properties sold for $1M recently, however the subject property with $100K in wind damage now has a $900K revised value.

Big firms in particular employ an unequal appraisal approach for tax savings even when estimated values aren’t out of line with current market values. An area list of comparable properties having nearly the same appraised market values is generated. Next comes a comparison of these properties respective tax billing amounts within each group. Significant inconsistencies, (such as properties’ bills are higher by at least 10% of the sample median level) are tagged for more study. Clients are usually charged a percentage based upon any tax savings, so they aren’t charged any out-of-pocket cost or any fee at all without reaping some savings.

Select a company corresponding to your needs in our directory of the best property tax protest companies in Colorado.

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How Does Colorado Real Estate Tax Work?

The state gives property taxation authority to thousands of community-based public entities. Usually, the taxes are levied under a single billing from the county. Then funds are paid out to these taxing entities based on a standard formula. Overall, there are three phases to real property taxation: establishing tax levies, evaluating values, and then receiving the tax.

Counties and cities plus thousands of special purpose districts are given taxing authority given by Colorado law. They are legal governmental units administered by officers either appointed or elected. They work in a distinct area such as within city limits or special purpose units including watershed zones, sanitation treatment facilities, and police districts.

A city’s property tax rules should comply with state constitutional rules and regulations. All property not exempted must be taxed equally and consistently at present-day market worth. Taxpayer’s rights to timely notification of rate raises are also mandated.

While observing legal restrictions prescribed by law, the city sets tax rates. However left to the county are appraising property, mailing assessments, receiving the levies, engaging in compliance efforts, and working out disagreements.

The present-day value of real property located in your city is calculated by county assessors. Once again, the state has mandated statutory rules and regulations that county real estate assessors must observe. This helps to guarantee real property appraisals are largely carried out evenly. Here, potentially mismatched evaluating methodologies and simple mistakes are often rich questions for appeals.

With many forms, there are three main appraisal approaches for estimating a home’s market value. The Sales Comparison methodology entails contrasting current similar houses’ sale prices in the same neighborhood. The Income Capitalization method predicts current worth depending on the property’s prospective income generation plus the property’s resale worth. One Cost Approach version postulates commercial real estate worth could equal the current expense for a building replication while accounting for depreciation and land’s worth.

An appraiser from the county’s office determines your real estate’s market value. That assigned value is multiplied by the established tax levy i.e. the total of all applicable governmental taxing-delegated units’ levies. Taxing units include cities, county, school, and different types of special purpose districts such as sanitation treatment plants, athletic parks, and educational facilities.

Who and How Determines Colorado Property Tax Rates?

Colorado constitutional rules mandate fair real property values be set by counties. Assessors aren’t able to introduce revenue implications in their assessments of market values.

Colorado requires all real estate be re-evaluated at least once in a few years. Commonly, assessors lump together all similar properties located in the same neighborhood and collectively apply the same assessment methodologies. Without individual property tours and notice of your property’s particularities, for example serious flood damage, those tax cutting outliers may be lost.

In the past, when new homes and commercial buildings were built, appraisers compiled descriptive tax rolls. These rolls offer descriptions of all property situated within that area’s boundaries. After being constructed, buildings were grouped by such characteristics as building design, square footage, and year built. Property age and location were also considerations enabling assessors to group properties and collectively affix estimated market values. Now, without another visit, armed with often old, possibly inaccurate information — with only recent property sales figures being up-to-date — appraisers have to rely on those collectively attached estimated market values.

Determined by Colorado law, this process is meant to allot the tax load in an even manner throughout Colorado with even-handed real estate levies. It’s easy to envision, however, that with this en masse process, distortions of omission and commission are a near certainty! Often this is a fertile territory to identify protest evidence!

With market values determined, your city along with other in-county governing entities will determine tax levies independently. A composite rate will generate expected total tax revenues and also reflect your bill’s amount. In this basic budgetary undertaking, county and local governmental leaders determine annual spending. Then they compute the tax rates sufficient to equal those budgeted outlays. In principle, tax amount should be same as the amount of all annual funding.
In Colorado, there are multiple locally-based public entities from counties to cities to special purpose units. They all calculate their own tax rates based on fiscal requirements. Almost all the sub-county entities have agreements for the county to bill and collect their tax.

The budget/tax rate-setting procedure typically gives rise to regular public hearings to discuss tax issues and related budgetary questions. Citizens have the right under state law to petition for a public vote when planned tax hikes surpass set limits.

Specifically stated under the state Constitution, taxing bodies, like the city, have restrictions on raising taxes. Tax rates must not be increased before notifying the public. Then, a public formal meeting has to be held to discuss the proposal.

If Colorado property taxes are too high for you causing delinquent property tax payments, you can take a quick property tax loan from lenders in Colorado to save your home from a looming foreclosure.

What Are Colorado Real Estate Taxes Used For?

Property taxes have customarily been local governments’ near-exclusive domain as a funding source. Together with the county, they count on real property tax revenues to perform their operations.

These are a few of the governmental services Colorado local governments typically offer. Again, real property taxes are the main way your city pays for them, including over half of all public school funding. Not only for your county and cities but also down to special-purpose districts as well, such as water treatment stations and recreational parks, with all dependent on the real property tax.

An important portion of real estate tax revenues goes toward public schools. Other big-ticket expenditures are local government worker salaries/benefits and public safety. Funding the police is yet another popular problem in the area of public safety. Additional large commitments are public transportation and street work, followed by maintenance and rebuilding. Another need is water and sanitation works, and trash removal. Parklands, woodlands, playgrounds, and other recreation preserves are offered within the community. No revelation that with such amount of services it’s a serious tax bill!

How Are Property Taxes Handled at Closing in Colorado?

Property taxes are generally paid beforehand for a full year of ownership. Who pays property taxes at closing if it happens mid-year? When buying a house, ownership is transferred from the former owner to the purchaser. And so does the liability for paying property taxes. They pay back the former owners at the juncture ownership transfers.

Generally those proportional refunds aren’t transferred straight-through to sellers. Instead, they’ll be combined with other obligations of the new owner on final settlement.